Pred vyše pol rokom sme vám priniesli prehľad 88 elektromobilov, ktoré stihla americká organizácia EPA otestovať a zverejniť ich najreálnejšie parametre čo sa spotreby týka. Po čase sme sa k tabuľkám EPA vrátili a pozreli nové modely, ktoré organizácia medzičasom pretestovala. Pribudlo ich hneď niekoľko a to dokonca aj niekoľko rekordérov. Najlepší dojazd má stále Tesla Model S so 600 km na jedno nabitie, no pribudol elektromobil s najvyššou spotrebou, a to až 31,1 kWh/100 km. Aj napriek tomu je cena na 100 km aj v tomto prípade iba 4,70 €!
Elektromobily tak stále ukazujú, aké lacné je s nimi jazdiť. Problémom je však počiatočná investícia, ktorá je 2-3x vyššia, ako cena bežného porovnateľného automobilu.
EPA a jej merania majú pre potenciálnych kupujúcich zmysel. Ako jediné merania (existuje aj NEDC či WLTP) sa blížia, až rovnajú reálnym testom vštkých možných recenzentov či samotných majiteľov elektromobilov. Preto je dobré vedieť, ktoré elektromobily majú aký dojazd či spotrebu práve podľa EPA. Jediným problémom je fakt, že v EPA nenájdeme úplne nové elektromobily a už vôbec nie modely, ktoré sa v USA nepredávajú (napr. taká Škoda Citigo e iV, VW e-Up apod.)
Spotreba na 100 km
V prvej trojke sa zmeny nediali. Najlepšiu spotrebu má Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus a to 14,9 kWh/100 km. V prvej trojke je okrem nej aj Hyundai Ioniq Electric teoreticky aj BMW i3. A najhoršia spotreba? Porsche Taycan Turbo S.
| Modelový rok | Spotreba (v kWh na 100 km) | Dojazd (v km) | |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2020 | 14,9 | 402 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2019 | 15,5 | 200 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 15,5 | 161 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2020 | 15,5 | 274 |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2019 | 15,5 | 386 |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | 2019 – 2020 | 16,2 | 354 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2018 – 2019 | 16,2 | 499 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2017 | 16,8 | 499 |
| BMW i3 BEV (60 Ah) | 2014 – 2016 | 16,8 | 130 |
| Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2019 – 2020 | 16,8 | 425 |
| Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2018 | 16,8 | 418 |
| Scion iQ EV | 2013 | 17,4 | 61 |
| Tesla Model Y Performance AWD | 2020 | 17,4 | 507 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2020 | 17,4 | 518 |
| Hyundai Kona Electric | 2019 – 2020 | 16,8 | 415 |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2017 – 2019 | 17,4 | 383 |
| Chevrolet Spark EV | 2014 – 2016 | 17,4 | 132 |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2017 – 2019 | 17,4 | 201 |
| Honda Fit EV | 2013 – 2014 | 18,0 | 132 |
| BMW i3 (94Ah) | 2017 – 2018 | 18,0 | 183 |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2020 | 18,0 | 417 |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2015 – 2016 | 18,0 | 134 |
| Fiat 500e | 2013 – 2015 | 18,0 | 140 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2018 – 2019 | 18,0 | 499 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance | 2018 – 2019 | 18,0 | 499 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD | 2020 | 18,0 | 489 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2013 | 18,0 | 121 |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2020 | 18,6 | 391 |
| Honda Clarity EV | 2017 – 2019 | 18,6 | 143 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2014 – 2015 | 18,6 | 135 |
| BMW i3/i3s | 2019 | 18,6 | 246 |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2020 | 18,6 | 198 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20 inch) | 2020 | 18,6 | 481 |
| BMW i3s (94Ah) | 2018 | 18,6 | 172 |
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2012 – 2016 | 18,6 | 100 |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kWh) | 2018 – 2019 | 18,6 | 243 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2016 – 2017 | 18,6 | 172 |
| Kia Niro Electric | 2019 | 18,6 | 385 |
| Fiat 500e | 2016 – 2019 | 18,6 | 135 |
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2017 | 18,6 | 95 |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kWh) | 2020 | 18,6 | 240 |
| Tesla Model S Long Range | 2020 | 18,6 | 600 |
| Tesla Model S Long Range | 2019 | 18,6 | 595 |
| Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2020 | 19,3 | 462 |
| Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2019 | 19,3 | 459 |
| smart EQ fortwo | 2019 | 19,3 | 93 |
| smart fortwo electric | 2017-2018 | 19,3 | 93 |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2017 – 2019 | 19,3 | 179 |
| Nissan Leaf (62 kWh) | 2019-2020 | 19,3 | 364 |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop | 2020 | 19,3 | 177 |
| smart fortwo electric | 2013 – 2016 | 19,9 | 109 |
| Ford Focus Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 19,3 | 185 |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2015 – 2016 | 19,9 | 150 |
| Ford Focus Electric | 2012 – 2016 | 19,9 | 122 |
| Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW) | 2019-2020 | 19,9 | 346 |
| Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 19,9 | 560 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 19,9 | 473 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 19,9 | 351 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 20,5 | 417 |
| smart EQ fortwo cabrio | 2017 – 2019 | 20,5 | 92 |
| Tesla Model S 100D | 2017 – 2019 | 20,5 | 539 |
| Tesla Model X Standard Range | 2020 | 20,5 | 415 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 70D | 2015-2016 | 20,5 | 386 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 85D/90D | 2015 – 2016 | 21,1 | 434 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2011-2012 | 21,1 | 117 |
| Tesla Model S 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 21,1 | 338 |
| MINI MiniE | 2008 | 21,1 | 161 |
| Tesla Model S 75D | 2016 – 2018 | 21,1 | 401 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – P100D | 2016 – 2018 | 21,8 | 507 |
| Tesla Model S – P100D | 2018 – 2019 | 21,8 | 507 |
| Tesla Model S Performance | 2020 | 21,8 | 525 |
| Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 | 21,8 | 523 |
| Tesla Model X Long Range | 2019 – 2020 | 21,8 | 528 |
| Tesla Model S – 60D | 2013 – 2015 | 21,8 | 335 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – P90D | 2016 – 2017 | 21,8 | 434 |
| Tesla Model S – 40D | 2013 | 22,4 | 224 |
| Tesla Model X – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 22,4 | 383 |
| Tesla Model X AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 22,4 | 322 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – P85D/P90D | 2015 – 2016 | 22,4 | 407 |
| Tesla Model X AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 23,0 | 414 |
| Tesla Model X Performance | 2020 | 23,6 | 491 |
| Tesla Model S | 2012 | 23,6 | 426 |
| Tesla Model S – 70D | 2016 | 23,6 | 377 |
| Tesla Model S – 85D/90D | 2013 – 2016 | 23,6 | 426 |
| smart fortwo electric | 2011 | 24,2 | 101 |
| Tesla Model X – 100D /AWD | 2017 – 2019 | 24,2 | 475 |
| Tesla Model X – P100D | 2017 – 2019 | 24,9 | 465 |
| Nissan Altra EV | 2000 | 24,9 | 145 |
| GMC EV1 | 1999 | 24,9 | 88 |
| Mercedes-Benz B250e | 2014 – 2016 | 24,9 | 140 |
| Tesla Model X Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 26,7 | 438 |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2002 – 2003 | 26,7 | 153 |
| Audi e-tron Sportback | 2020 | 27,3 | 351 |
| Jaguar I-Pace | 2019 – 2020 | 27,3 | 377 |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2012 – 2014 | 27,3 | 166 |
| Audi e-tron | 2019 | 28,6 | 328 |
| CODA | 2012-2013 | 28,6 | 142 |
| BYD e6 | 2016-2020 | 29,2 | 301 |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 2020 | 30,5 | 327 |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo | 2020 | 30,5 | 323 |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S | 2020 | 31,1 | 309 |
Dojazd? Jednoznačne Tesla!
Ani po pol roku a viac ako tuctu novotestovaných vozidiel sa v tabuľke dojazdu nič nemení. Prvých 31 priečok patrí elektromobilom Tesla, medzi ktoré pribudol aj Model Y.
| Auto | Modelový rok | Spotreba v kWh na 100 km | Dojazd km |
| Tesla Model S Long Range | 2020 | 18,6 | 600 |
| Tesla Model S Long Range | 2019 | 18,6 | 595 |
| Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 19,9 | 560 |
| Tesla Model S 100D | 2017 – 2019 | 20,5 | 539 |
| Tesla Model X Long Range | 2019 – 2020 | 21,8 | 528 |
| Tesla Model S Performance | 2020 | 21,8 | 525 |
| Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 | 21,8 | 523 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2020 | 17,4 | 518 |
| Tesla Model Y Performance AWD | 2020 | 17,4 | 507 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – P100D | 2016 – 2018 | 21,8 | 507 |
| Tesla Model S – P100D | 2018 – 2019 | 21,8 | 507 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2018 – 2019 | 16,2 | 499 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2017 | 16,8 | 499 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2018 – 2019 | 18,0 | 499 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance | 2018 – 2019 | 18,0 | 499 |
| Tesla Model X Performance | 2020 | 23,6 | 491 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD | 2020 | 18,0 | 489 |
| Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20 inch) | 2020 | 18,6 | 481 |
| Tesla Model X – 100D /AWD | 2017 – 2019 | 24,2 | 475 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 19,9 | 473 |
| Tesla Model X – P100D | 2017 – 2019 | 24,9 | 465 |
| Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2020 | 19,3 | 462 |
| Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2019 | 19,3 | 459 |
| Tesla Model X Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 26,7 | 438 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 85D/90D | 2015 – 2016 | 21,1 | 434 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – P90D | 2016 – 2017 | 21,8 | 434 |
| Tesla Model S | 2012 | 23,6 | 426 |
| Tesla Model S – 85D/90D | 2013 – 2016 | 23,6 | 426 |
| Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2019 – 2020 | 16,8 | 425 |
| Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2018 | 16,8 | 418 |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2020 | 18,0 | 417 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 20,5 | 417 |
| Hyundai Kona Electric | 2019 – 2020 | 16,8 | 415 |
| Tesla Model X Standard Range | 2020 | 20,5 | 415 |
| Tesla Model X AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 23,0 | 414 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – P85D/P90D | 2015 – 2016 | 22,4 | 407 |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2020 | 14,9 | 402 |
| Tesla Model S 75D | 2016 – 2018 | 21,1 | 401 |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2020 | 18,6 | 391 |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2019 | 15,5 | 386 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 70D | 2015-2016 | 20,5 | 386 |
| Kia Niro Electric | 2019 | 18,6 | 385 |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2017 – 2019 | 17,4 | 383 |
| Tesla Model X – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 22,4 | 383 |
| Tesla Model S – 70D | 2016 | 23,6 | 377 |
| Jaguar I-Pace | 2019 – 2020 | 27,3 | 377 |
| Nissan Leaf (62 kWh) | 2019-2020 | 19,3 | 364 |
| Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | 2019 – 2020 | 16,2 | 354 |
| Tesla Model S AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 19,9 | 351 |
| Audi e-tron Sportback | 2020 | 27,3 | 351 |
| Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW) | 2019-2020 | 19,9 | 346 |
| Tesla Model S 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 21,1 | 338 |
| Tesla Model S – 60D | 2013 – 2015 | 21,8 | 335 |
| Audi e-tron | 2019 | 28,6 | 328 |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 2020 | 30,5 | 327 |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo | 2020 | 30,5 | 323 |
| Tesla Model X AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 22,4 | 322 |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S | 2020 | 31,1 | 309 |
| BYD e6 | 2016-2020 | 29,2 | 301 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2020 | 15,5 | 274 |
| BMW i3/i3s | 2019 | 18,6 | 246 |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kWh) | 2018 – 2019 | 18,6 | 243 |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kWh) | 2020 | 18,6 | 240 |
| Tesla Model S – 40D | 2013 | 22,4 | 224 |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2017 – 2019 | 17,4 | 201 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2019 | 15,5 | 200 |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2020 | 18,6 | 198 |
| Ford Focus Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 19,3 | 185 |
| BMW i3 (94Ah) | 2017 – 2018 | 18,0 | 183 |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2017 – 2019 | 19,3 | 179 |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop | 2020 | 19,3 | 177 |
| BMW i3s (94Ah) | 2018 | 18,6 | 172 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2016 – 2017 | 18,6 | 172 |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2012 – 2014 | 27,3 | 166 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 15,5 | 161 |
| MINI MiniE | 2008 | 21,1 | 161 |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2002 – 2003 | 26,7 | 153 |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2015 – 2016 | 19,9 | 150 |
| Nissan Altra EV | 2000 | 24,9 | 145 |
| Honda Clarity EV | 2017 – 2019 | 18,6 | 143 |
| CODA | 2012-2013 | 28,6 | 142 |
| Fiat 500e | 2013 – 2015 | 18,0 | 140 |
| Mercedes-Benz B250e | 2014 – 2016 | 24,9 | 140 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2014 – 2015 | 18,6 | 135 |
| Fiat 500e | 2016 – 2019 | 18,6 | 135 |
| Volkswagen e-Golf | 2015 – 2016 | 18,0 | 134 |
| Chevrolet Spark EV | 2014 – 2016 | 17,4 | 132 |
| Honda Fit EV | 2013 – 2014 | 18,0 | 132 |
| BMW i3 BEV (60 Ah) | 2014 – 2016 | 16,8 | 130 |
| Ford Focus Electric | 2012 – 2016 | 19,9 | 122 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2013 | 18,0 | 121 |
| Nissan Leaf | 2011-2012 | 21,1 | 117 |
| smart fortwo electric | 2013 – 2016 | 19,9 | 109 |
| smart fortwo electric | 2011 | 24,2 | 101 |
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2012 – 2016 | 18,6 | 100 |
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2017 | 18,6 | 95 |
| smart EQ fortwo | 2019 | 19,3 | 93 |
| smart fortwo electric | 2017-2018 | 19,3 | 93 |
| smart EQ fortwo cabrio | 2017 – 2019 | 20,5 | 92 |
| GMC EV1 | 1999 | 24,9 | 88 |
| Scion iQ EV | 2013 | 17,4 | 61 |