Elektromobily idú neustále do popredia a čoraz viac ľudí sa o ne zaujíma. Niet sa čomu čudovať, každá automobilka už oznámila svoj minimálne prvý elektromobil, niektoré už predávajú aj druhú či tretiu generáciu svojich elektromobilov. Preto sme dali dokopy tabuľku s 88 elektromobilmi, ktoré merala organizácia EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).
Najväčším nedostatkom elektromobilov je nielen ich cena, ale aj dojazd. Ten si automobilky pred pár rokmi udávali podľa nepresnej metodiky NEDC, aktuálne používajú WLTP, no ani tá nie je celkom presná a od reality má celkom ďaleko. Americká metodika EPA je v tomto prípade najhodnovernejšia len málokedy sa stane, že nesedí s realitou.
Dominancia Tesly a Hyundai v spotrebe
Preto sme sa pozreli na tabuľky tejto organizácie a zosumarizovali ich do prehľadných tabuliek. Výsledok? Najlepšiu spotrebu má Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus a to 14,9 kWh/100 km. V prvej trojke je okrem nej aj Hyundai Ioniq Electric a teoreticky aj BMW i3.
A najhoršia spotreba? Audi e-tron.
Teoreticky preto, lebo EPA sa pozerá na každý modelový rok zvlášť, v ktorom sa líšia hlavne dojazdom, takže druhé, tretie a štvrté miesto zaberá Ioniq Electric, piate až ôsme Model 3 a BMW i3 je až na 9. mieste.
Upozorňujeme, že v tabuľkách sa nemusia nachádzať všetky elektromobily dostupné na našom či tamojšom trhu. Organizácia EPA spotrebu testuje v reálnej prevádzke a nové modely zatiaľ otestované byť ešte nemusia.
Do tabuľky sme pridali aj prepočet v eurách na 100 km podľa cien pri domácom nabíjaní. Ide o orientačný prepočet pri cene 0,15 € za 1 kWh.
Model | Modelový rok | Spotreba (v kWh na 100 km) | Cena (v € na 100 km) | |
1 | Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2020 | 14,92 | 2,2 |
2 | Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2019 | 15,54 | 2,3 |
3 | Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 15,54 | 2,3 |
4 | Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2020 | 15,54 | 2,3 |
5 | Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2019 | 15,54 | 2,3 |
6 | Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | 2019 – 2020 | 16,16 | 2,4 |
7 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2018 – 2019 | 16,16 | 2,4 |
8 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2017 | 16,78 | 2,5 |
9 | BMW i3 BEV (60 Ah) | 2014 – 2016 | 16,78 | 2,5 |
10 | Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2019 – 2020 | 16,78 | 2,5 |
11 | Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2018 | 16,78 | 2,5 |
12 | Scion iQ EV | 2013 | 17,40 | 2,6 |
13 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2020 | 17,40 | 2,6 |
14 | Hyundai Kona Electric | 2019 – 2020 | 16,78 | 2,5 |
15 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2017 – 2019 | 17,40 | 2,6 |
16 | Chevrolet Spark EV | 2014 – 2016 | 17,40 | 2,6 |
17 | Volkswagen e-Golf | 2017 – 2019 | 17,40 | 2,6 |
18 | Honda Fit EV | 2013 – 2014 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
19 | BMW i3 (94Ah) | 2017 – 2018 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
20 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2020 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
21 | Volkswagen e-Golf | 2015 – 2016 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
22 | Fiat 500e | 2013 – 2015 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
23 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2018 – 2019 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
24 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance | 2018 – 2019 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
25 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD | 2020 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
26 | Nissan Leaf | 2013 | 18,02 | 2,7 |
27 | Kia Soul Electric | 2020 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
28 | Honda Clarity EV | 2017 – 2019 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
29 | Nissan Leaf | 2014 – 2015 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
30 | BMW i3/i3s | 2019 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
31 | Volkswagen e-Golf | 2020 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
32 | BMW i3s (94Ah) | 2018 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
33 | Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2012 – 2016 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
34 | Nissan Leaf (40 kWh) | 2018 – 2019 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
35 | Nissan Leaf | 2016 – 2017 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
36 | Kia Niro Electric | 2019 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
37 | Fiat 500e | 2016 – 2019 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
38 | Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2017 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
39 | Tesla Model S Long Range | 2020 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
40 | Tesla Model S Long Range | 2019 | 18,65 | 2,8 |
41 | Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2020 | 19,27 | 2,9 |
42 | Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2019 | 19,27 | 2,9 |
43 | smart EQ fortwo | 2018 – 2019 | 19,27 | 2,9 |
44 | Kia Soul Electric | 2018 – 2019 | 19,27 | 2,9 |
45 | Nissan Leaf (62 kWh) | 2019 | 19,27 | 2,9 |
46 | smart fortwo electric | 2013 – 2016 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
47 | Ford Focus Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 19,27 | 2,9 |
48 | Kia Soul Electric | 2015 – 2016 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
49 | Ford Focus Electric | 2012 – 2016 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
50 | Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW) | 2019 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
51 | Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
52 | Tesla Model S AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
53 | Tesla Model S AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 19,89 | 3,0 |
54 | Tesla Model S AWD – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 20,51 | 3,1 |
55 | smart EQ fortwo | 2017 – 2019 | 20,51 | 3,1 |
56 | Tesla Model S 100D | 2017 – 2019 | 20,51 | 3,1 |
57 | Tesla Model X Standard Range | 2020 | 20,51 | 3,1 |
58 | Tesla Model S AWD – 70D | 2015 | 20,51 | 3,1 |
59 | Tesla Model S AWD – 85D/90D | 2015 – 2016 | 21,13 | 3,2 |
60 | Nissan Leaf | 2011 | 21,13 | 3,2 |
61 | Tesla Model S 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 21,13 | 3,2 |
62 | MINI MiniE | 2008 | 21,13 | 3,2 |
63 | Tesla Model S 75D | 2016 – 2018 | 21,13 | 3,2 |
64 | Tesla Model S AWD – P100D | 2016 – 2019 | 21,75 | 3,3 |
65 | Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 | 21,75 | 3,3 |
66 | Tesla Model X Long Range | 2019 – 2020 | 21,75 | 3,3 |
67 | Tesla Model S – 60D | 2013 – 2015 | 21,75 | 3,3 |
68 | Tesla Model S AWD – P90D | 2016 – 2017 | 21,75 | 3,3 |
69 | Tesla Model S – 40D | 2013 | 22,37 | 3,4 |
70 | Tesla Model X – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 22,37 | 3,4 |
71 | Tesla Model X AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 22,37 | 3,4 |
72 | Tesla Model S AWD – P85D/P90D | 2015 – 2016 | 22,37 | 3,4 |
73 | Tesla Model X AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 23,00 | 3,4 |
74 | Tesla Model X Performance | 2020 | 23,62 | 3,5 |
75 | Tesla Model S | 2012 | 23,62 | 3,5 |
76 | Tesla Model S – 70D | 2016 | 23,62 | 3,5 |
77 | Tesla Model S – 85D/90D | 2013 – 2016 | 23,62 | 3,5 |
78 | smart fortwo electric | 2011 | 24,24 | 3,6 |
79 | Tesla Model X – 100D | 2017 – 2019 | 24,24 | 3,6 |
80 | Tesla Model X – P100D | 2017 – 2019 | 24,86 | 3,7 |
81 | Nissan Altra EV | 2000 | 24,86 | 3,7 |
82 | GMC EV1 | 1999 | 24,86 | 3,7 |
83 | Mercedes-Benz B250e | 2014 – 2016 | 24,86 | 3,7 |
84 | Tesla Model X Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 26,72 | 4,0 |
85 | Toyota RAV4 EV | 2002 – 2003 | 26,72 | 4,0 |
86 | Jaguar I-Pace | 2019 – 2020 | 27,35 | 4,1 |
87 | Toyota RAV4 EV | 2012 – 2014 | 27,35 | 4,1 |
88 | Audi e-tron | 2019 | 28,59 | 4,3 |
Tesla drví konkurenciu v dojazde
Kým v tabuľke spotreby sa to celkom mieša najrôznejšími modelmi, akonáhle prehodíme tabuľku do maximálneho dojazdu, na prvých miestach nevidieť nič iné, iba elektromobily Tesla. Prvých 26 priečok obsadila Tesla. na 27. mieste sa objavil prekvapivo Chevrolet Bolt EV.
Model | Modelový rok | Dojazd (v km) | |
1 | Tesla Model S Long Range | 2020 | 600 |
2 | Tesla Model S Long Range | 2019 | 595 |
3 | Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 560 |
4 | Tesla Model S 100D | 2017 – 2019 | 539 |
5 | Tesla Model X Long Range | 2019 – 2020 | 528 |
6 | Tesla Model S Performance | 2019 | 523 |
7 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2020 | 518 |
8 | Tesla Model S AWD – P100D | 2016 – 2019 | 507 |
9 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2018 – 2019 | 499 |
10 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range | 2017 | 499 |
11 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 2018 – 2019 | 499 |
12 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance | 2018 – 2019 | 499 |
13 | Tesla Model X Performance | 2020 | 491 |
14 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD | 2020 | 489 |
15 | Tesla Model X – 100D | 2017 – 2019 | 475 |
16 | Tesla Model S AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 473 |
17 | Tesla Model X – P100D | 2017 – 2019 | 465 |
18 | Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2020 | 462 |
19 | Tesla Model S Standard Range | 2019 | 459 |
20 | Tesla Model X Performance | 2019 – 2020 | 438 |
21 | Tesla Model S AWD – 85D/90D | 2015 – 2016 | 434 |
22 | Tesla Model S AWD – P90D | 2016 – 2017 | 434 |
23 | Tesla Model S | 2012 | 426 |
24 | Tesla Model S – 85D/90D | 2013 – 2016 | 426 |
25 | Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2019 – 2020 | 425 |
26 | Tesla Model 3 Mid Range | 2018 | 418 |
27 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2020 | 417 |
28 | Tesla Model S AWD – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 417 |
29 | Hyundai Kona Electric | 2019 – 2020 | 415 |
30 | Tesla Model X Standard Range | 2020 | 415 |
31 | Tesla Model X AWD – 90D | 2016 – 2017 | 414 |
32 | Tesla Model S AWD – P85D/P90D | 2015 – 2016 | 407 |
33 | Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2020 | 402 |
34 | Tesla Model S 75D | 2016 – 2018 | 401 |
35 | Kia Soul Electric | 2020 | 391 |
36 | Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus | 2019 | 386 |
37 | Tesla Model S AWD – 70D | 2015 | 386 |
38 | Kia Niro Electric | 2019 | 385 |
39 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 2017 – 2019 | 383 |
40 | Tesla Model X – 75D | 2016 – 2019 | 383 |
41 | Tesla Model S – 70D | 2016 | 377 |
42 | Jaguar I-Pace | 2019 – 2020 | 377 |
43 | Nissan Leaf (62 kWh) | 2019 | 364 |
44 | Tesla Model 3 Standard Range | 2019 – 2020 | 354 |
45 | Tesla Model S AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 351 |
46 | Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW) | 2019 | 346 |
47 | Tesla Model S 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 338 |
48 | Tesla Model S – 60D | 2013 – 2015 | 335 |
49 | Audi e-tron | 2019 | 328 |
50 | Tesla Model X AWD – 60D | 2016 – 2017 | 322 |
51 | Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2020 | 274 |
52 | BMW i3/i3s | 2019 | 246 |
53 | Nissan Leaf (40 kWh) | 2018 – 2019 | 243 |
54 | Tesla Model S – 40D | 2013 | 224 |
55 | Volkswagen e-Golf | 2017 – 2019 | 201 |
56 | Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2019 | 200 |
57 | Volkswagen e-Golf | 2020 | 198 |
58 | Ford Focus Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 185 |
59 | BMW i3 (94Ah) | 2017 – 2018 | 183 |
60 | Kia Soul Electric | 2018 – 2019 | 179 |
61 | BMW i3s (94Ah) | 2018 | 172 |
62 | Nissan Leaf | 2016 – 2017 | 172 |
63 | Toyota RAV4 EV | 2012 – 2014 | 166 |
64 | Hyundai Ioniq Electric | 2017 – 2018 | 161 |
65 | MINI MiniE | 2008 | 161 |
66 | Toyota RAV4 EV | 2002 – 2003 | 153 |
67 | Kia Soul Electric | 2015 – 2016 | 150 |
68 | Nissan Altra EV | 2000 | 145 |
69 | Honda Clarity EV | 2017 – 2019 | 143 |
70 | Fiat 500e | 2013 – 2015 | 140 |
71 | Mercedes-Benz B250e | 2014 – 2016 | 140 |
72 | Nissan Leaf | 2014 – 2015 | 135 |
73 | Fiat 500e | 2016 – 2019 | 135 |
74 | Volkswagen e-Golf | 2015 – 2016 | 134 |
75 | Chevrolet Spark EV | 2014 – 2016 | 132 |
76 | Honda Fit EV | 2013 – 2014 | 132 |
77 | BMW i3 BEV (60 Ah) | 2014 – 2016 | 130 |
78 | Ford Focus Electric | 2012 – 2016 | 122 |
79 | Nissan Leaf | 2013 | 121 |
80 | Nissan Leaf | 2011 | 117 |
81 | smart fortwo electric | 2013 – 2016 | 109 |
82 | smart fortwo electric | 2011 | 101 |
83 | Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2012 – 2016 | 100 |
84 | Mitsubishi i-MiEV | 2017 | 95 |
85 | smart EQ fortwo | 2018 – 2019 | 93 |
86 | smart EQ fortwo | 2017 – 2019 | 92 |
87 | GMC EV1 | 1999 | 88 |
88 | Scion iQ EV | 2013 | 61 |